The debtor filed for chapter 13 relief after having received a discharge in chapter 7 less than one year earlier. During her chapter 7 she neither reaffirmed the non-purchase money loan secured by her truck nor redeemed it. In her chapter 13 she sought to pay the debt secured by the truck, as well as other debt. The lender objected to confirmation of the plan and sought relief from stay to exercise its rights against the truck. The court denied the motions by the trustee and confirmed the debtor’s plan. In re Francis, No. 14-42974 (Bankr. N.D. Tex. Jan. 7, 2015). Read More
Tag Archive: chapter 20
-
Debt Secured by Vehicle May Be Restructured in Chapter 20
Posted by NCBRC - February 13th, 2015
-
Eleventh Circuit Joins Fourth in Allowing Chapter 20 Lien Strip
Posted by NCBRC - June 19th, 2014
Yesterday, the Eleventh Circuit joined the Fourth Circuit in affirming the debtor’s ability to strip a wholly unsecured lien in chapter 13 where no discharge is available. In re Scantling, No. 13-10558 (June 18, 2014).
After reviewing the historical development of lien stripping under the Bankruptcy Code, the court, relying on its previous decision in Tanner v. Firstplus Financial, Inc., 217 F.3d 1357 (11th Cir. 2000), stated that in order for a claim to be “secured” and trigger the antimodification provisions of § 1322(b)(2), the collateral must have at least some value. In this case, it was undisputed that the amount owed on the first mortgage exceeded the property value, leaving no collateral value to support the junior mortgages. The court stated that though BAPCPA amended the discharge provision of 1328(f), it did not amend the two operative sections for lien stripping in chapter 13: §§ 506 or 1322(b)(2). Therefore, the court concluded the analysis for lien stripping in chapter 13 cases is the same irrespective of whether the debtor is eligible for a discharge.
The court rejected creditor’s argument based on In re Gerardin, 447 B.R. 342 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 2011), that its claim was an “allowed secured claim” for purposes of section 1325(a)(5)(B)(i). Section 1325(a)(5)(B)(i) provides that creditors holding allowed secured claims retain their liens until (1) payment in full under applicable non-bankruptcy law, or (2) discharge. As the Eleventh Circuit correctly noted in this case the creditor did not hold an allowed secured claim, and therefore section 1325(a)(5)(B)(i) was inapplicable.
-
Request Assistance
Request assistance with a case.
-
Help NCBRC
NCBRC needs your support to protect the rights of consumer bankruptcy debtors. The most effective way to support NCBRC is with a direct donation.
There are many other ways to give to NRBRC:
iGive.com: When you purchase items at over 1,400 online stores, a percentage of your purchase will be donated to NCBRC. Stores include Macy’s, Melissa and Doug, Bed Bath & Beyond, Nike, Petsmart, and more. Shop and Give today!
-
HAVEN Act Guide
The Honoring American Veterans in Extreme Need Act of 2019 (“HAVEN Act”) excludes certain benefits paid to veterans or their family members from the definition of current monthly income (“CMI”) found in the Bankruptcy Code. The HAVEN Act amends § 101(10A) of the Bankruptcy Code and supplements the 2005 amendments to the Code that excluded other government benefits, such as social security income.
This Guide provides an overview of the HAVEN Act identifies benefits that are excluded, and answers frequently asked questions.
-
Keep up with NCBRC
Thank you!
Thank you to the following organizations without whose support our work would not be possible.
American College of Bankruptcy
The American College of Bankruptcy is an honorary public service association of bankruptcy and insolvency professionals who are invited to join as Fellows based on a proven record of the highest standards of professionalism plus service to the profession and their communities. Together with its affiliated Foundation, the College is the largest financial supporter of bankruptcy and insolvency-related pro bono legal service programs in the United States.NACBA
The only national organization dedicated to serving the needs of consumer bankruptcy attorneys and protecting the rights of consumer debtors in bankruptcy. Formed in 1992, NACBA has more than 3,000 members located in all 50 states and Puerto Rico.O. Max Gardner Foundation, Inc.
Visit NACBA.org
The O. Max Gardner Foundation, Inc. provides financial support to institutions devoted to charitable, scientific, literary or educational purposes. NCBRC has been a recipient of grant awards from the foundation.