Good Faith

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Mortgage Current Despite PNC’s Claim for Escrow Advances

Where the court previously precluded evidence of unpaid escrow advances due to the creditor’s failure to comply with the evidentiary requirements of Bankruptcy Rule 3002.1(g), and the debtor made all plan payments as well as continuing mortgage payments outside the plan, the debtor was entitled to an order deeming the mortgage current under Rule 3002.1(h). In re Howard, No. 10-52527 (Bankr. N.D. Cal. Aug.15, 2016). [Read more…] about Mortgage Current Despite PNC’s Claim for Escrow Advances

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Rule 60(b) Subject to Limitations in Bankruptcy

In the absence of fraud, court mistake of fact or clerical error, or due process violation, a bankruptcy court cannot revoke a confirmation order under Rule 60(b). Federal National Mortgage Ass’n v. Meeko, No. 15-1200 (D. Or. March 17, 2016). [Read more…] about Rule 60(b) Subject to Limitations in Bankruptcy

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Fee-Only Plan Has Purpose beyond Payment of Fee

Although the debtor’s Chapter 13 plan effectively paid nothing to the debtor’s single creditor, it was filed in good faith. In re Banks, No. 15-9819 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. Feb. 8, 2016).

Mr. Banks had no assets and only one debt: $5,080 in city parking tickets. His Chapter 13 plan contemplated paying his entire $120 disposable income for 36 months for a total of $4,320, $4,000 of which would go to his bankruptcy attorney, and $285.12 to the bankruptcy trustee. The trustee challenged the plan as not having been filed in good faith under section 1325(a)(7). [Read more…] about Fee-Only Plan Has Purpose beyond Payment of Fee

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Loan Servicer Lack of Good Faith in Loss Mitigation Program

Failure to tell the debtor that a down payment toward mortgage arrears was essential to loan modification rendered the loan servicer’s loss mitigation negotiations in bad faith. Rushmore Loan Management Services v. Hosking, No. 15-3999 (S.D. N.Y. Jan. 11, 2016). [Read more…] about Loan Servicer Lack of Good Faith in Loss Mitigation Program

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Homestead Exemption May Not Be Denied Based on Bad Faith, but . . .

Absent a statutory basis for doing so, a bankruptcy court may not deny a debtor’s homestead exemption based on bad faith or prejudice to creditors. Elliott v. Weil (In re Elliott), No. 14-1050, 14-1059 (consolidated) (B.A.P. 9th Cir. Dec. 10, 2014). [Read more…] about Homestead Exemption May Not Be Denied Based on Bad Faith, but . . .

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Warning: May Cause Munchies and Preclude Bankruptcy Relief

A Colorado Bankruptcy Court found that a debtor whose only non-social security income was generated through the marijuana industry could not avail himself of bankruptcy relief. In re Arenas,  — B.R. —-, 2014 WL 4288991 (Bankr. D. Colo. Aug. 28, 2014). The chapter 7 debtors’ income sources were $4,265.16 from Mr. Arenas’ marijuana growing business for which he was licensed under Colorado law, a lease with a marijuana dispensary, and $3,000.00 from his co-debtor wife’s social security disability benefits. Mr. Arenas’ marijuana-related business interests were legal under state law and illegal under the federal Controlled Substances Act. [Read more…] about Warning: May Cause Munchies and Preclude Bankruptcy Relief

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Disclose, Disclose, Disclose

If you are filing for bankruptcy, do not forget to mention in your schedules the business interest you recently sold or the property you own in Mexico. That was the lesson learned by a couple of debtors who were denied discharge for just such omissions. Gronlund v. Anderson (In re Gronlund), No. 13-1566 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. Aug. 19, 2014) on appeal No. 14- 60053 (9th Cir.); In re Michelotti, No. 12-21679, Adv. Proc. No. 13-40 (Bankr. W.D. Tenn. July 17, 2014) on appeal, No. 14-8048 (B.A.P. 6th Cir.). [Read more…] about Disclose, Disclose, Disclose

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Contributions to 401(k) One Factor in Abuse Analysis

401(k) contributions may be considered when determining whether the debtors’ Chapter 7 case should be dismissed for abuse pursuant to Section 707(b)(3)(B). In re Nunna, No. 13-5679 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. May 13, 2014). In Nunna, the Acting U.S. Trustee filed a motion to dismiss the debtors’ chapter 7 case as abusive. The bankruptcy court granted the trustee’s motion. [Read more…] about Contributions to 401(k) One Factor in Abuse Analysis