A county’s tax sale of the debtor’s farm was avoidable as constructively fraudulent under section 548, where the debtor was insolvent at the time of the title transfer and the tax debt was substantially less than the fair market value of the property. DuVall v. County of Ontario, No.19-20179, Adv. Proc. No. 19-2011 (Bankr. W.D. N.Y. Feb. 18, 2021). Read More
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Debtor May Avoid County Tax Foreclosure Sale
Posted by NCBRC - April 27th, 2021
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Debtor Loses the Battle but Wins the War
Posted by NCBRC - April 23rd, 2021
A confirmed plan binds the county tax creditor even though the plan did not provide for the interest claimed in its post-confirmation proof of claim where the county had notice of the plan and failed to object to confirmation. In re Bird, 624 B.R. 841 (Bankr. N.D. Ill., Feb. 2, 2021) (case no. 1:17-bk-2072). Read More
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TitleMax Can’t Have Its Cake and Eat it Too
Posted by NCBRC - April 21st, 2021
TitleMax waived its right to forfeiture under a title pawn transaction when it failed to object to treatment of the loan as a secured debt prior to confirmation of the debtor’s plan. TitleMax of Alabama v. Deakle, No. 20-335 (S.D. Ala. March 31, 2021).
Prior to filing for bankruptcy, the debtor entered into a title pawn transaction with TitleMax. The pawn matured and the grace period for redemption expired before the debtor filed her chapter 13 petition. Her proposed plan provided for payments to TitleMax as a secured creditor. TitleMax raised no objection to the treatment of the loan until three months after the debtor’s plan was confirmed. At that time, TitleMax filed a motion to “confirm termination or absence of stay.” The bankruptcy court found that, by failing to object to confirmation, TitleMax had waived the forfeiture provision of Alabama’s Pawnshop Act and was bound by the terms of the confirmed plan under section 1327(a). Read More
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Automatic Homestead Exemption Applies to Trust Interest
Posted by NCBRC - April 15th, 2021
A debtor may claim the California automatic homestead exemption with respect to property where he resides even though the property was owned by a trust created by his father and he and his brother were equal beneficiaries of the trust. In re Nolan, 2021 WL 528679, No. 20-1496 (C.D. Cal. 2021). Read More
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Fraudulent Transfer Claim Precluded by Discharge Injunction
Posted by NCBRC - April 8th, 2021
Because an action for fraudulent transfer is not merely a collection action, the creditors were precluded by the discharge injunction from pursuing their state court appeal of that action even though the predicate debt was found to be nondischargeable in the debtor’s bankruptcy. SuVicMon Dev. Inc. v. Morrison, No. 20-11681 (11th Cir. March 25, 2021). Read More
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Scotus: Three Denials and a Pending
Posted by NCBRC - April 5th, 2021
The Supreme Court recently denied cert petitions in three bankruptcy-related cases: Hull v. Rockwell, No. 20-499 (pet’n denied Feb. 22, 2021); GE Capital Retail Bank v. Belton, 20-481 (pet’n denied March 8, 2021); and Marino v. Ocwen Loan Servicing, No. 20-409 (pet’n denied March 22, 2021). Read More
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Smattering of Automatic Stay Violations by HOA
Posted by NCBRC - April 2nd, 2021
Citing six separate stay violations by the homeowner’s association, the district court awarded the debtor damages for emotional distress and property interference. It also upheld the bankruptcy court’s award of punitive damages and attorney’s fees. The court remanded, however, for a determination of whether the damages for property interference should have extended beyond the end of the automatic stay. In re Parker, No. 19-2588 (N.D. Cal. March 22, 2021). Read More
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Reasonable Application of Brunner Test Supports Undue Hardship Discharge
Posted by NCBRC - March 27th, 2021
Where the fifty-seven-year-old debtor’s current income and anticipated future income would both be insufficient to pay even the interest on his student loans, his expenses were not excessive, and he acted in good faith, he was entitled to partial discharge under section 523(a)(8), and the bankruptcy court had leeway to determine which of his several loans to discharge. ECMC v. Goodvin, No. 20-1247 (D. Kan. March 17, 2021). Read More
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Ex-Wife’s Interest In Marital Residence Does Not Enter Debtor’s Estate
Posted by NCBRC - March 17th, 2021
The debtor’s ex-wife’s interest in the marital residence did not enter the bankruptcy estate even though the property was titled to the debtor, where their dissolution agreement gave her half interest and the debtor was prohibited from unilaterally disposing of the property. But the debtor’s ex-wife did not show that his failure to comply with the dissolution agreement generally, was an indication that he undertook the debts created by the agreement by fraud where the evidence did not support her contention that he never intended to comply. Williams v. Williams, No. 18-1197 (Bankr. D. Colo. Jan. 8, 2021). Read More
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Debtor’s Challenge to Dischargeability Barred by Laches
Posted by NCBRC - March 12th, 2021
The debtor was barred by the doctrines of laches and equitable estoppel from asserting that a debt was nondischargeable where he had stipulated to its nondischargeability in an earlier bankruptcy and had not raised the issue of nondischargeability during several subsequent years of litigation concerning that debt. Storick v. CFG LLC, No. 20-80126 (S.D. Fla. Jan. 21, 2021). Read More
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HAVEN Act Guide
The Honoring American Veterans in Extreme Need Act of 2019 (“HAVEN Act”) excludes certain benefits paid to veterans or their family members from the definition of current monthly income (“CMI”) found in the Bankruptcy Code. The HAVEN Act amends § 101(10A) of the Bankruptcy Code and supplements the 2005 amendments to the Code that excluded other government benefits, such as social security income.
This Guide provides an overview of the HAVEN Act identifies benefits that are excluded, and answers frequently asked questions.
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Thank you to the following organizations without whose support our work would not be possible.
American College of Bankruptcy
The American College of Bankruptcy is an honorary public service association of bankruptcy and insolvency professionals who are invited to join as Fellows based on a proven record of the highest standards of professionalism plus service to the profession and their communities. Together with its affiliated Foundation, the College is the largest financial supporter of bankruptcy and insolvency-related pro bono legal service programs in the United States.NACBA
The only national organization dedicated to serving the needs of consumer bankruptcy attorneys and protecting the rights of consumer debtors in bankruptcy. Formed in 1992, NACBA has more than 3,000 members located in all 50 states and Puerto Rico.O. Max Gardner Foundation, Inc.
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