Does a state law permitting the government to take and sell a debtor’s home to satisfy a tax debt, and keep the surplus value as a windfall, violate the Takings Clause? That is the question before the Supreme Court in two separate cert. petitions. Fair v. Continental Resources, No. 22-160 (filed Aug. 19, 2022) and Tyler v. Hennepin Cty, No. 22-166 (filed Aug. 19, 2022). It is also the question that was recently answered affirmatively by the Sixth Circuit in the case of Hall v. Meisner, No. 21-1700 (6th Cir. Oct. 13, 2022). These cases could have significant consequences in the bankruptcy context where debtors often challenge tax sales under avoidance principles (the issue raised in another Supreme Court cert petition, County of Ontario v. Gunsalus, No. 22-294). Certainly the Sixth Circuit case adds ammunition to the Michigan bankruptcy debtor’s arsenal.
Tag Archive: tax sale
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Tax Debt Strict Foreclosures as Takings Clause Violations
Posted by NCBRC - October 19th, 2022
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Debtor May Avoid County Tax Foreclosure Sale
Posted by NCBRC - April 27th, 2021
A county’s tax sale of the debtor’s farm was avoidable as constructively fraudulent under section 548, where the debtor was insolvent at the time of the title transfer and the tax debt was substantially less than the fair market value of the property. DuVall v. County of Ontario, No.19-20179, Adv. Proc. No. 19-2011 (Bankr. W.D. N.Y. Feb. 18, 2021). Read More
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Debtor Benefits from 108(b)’s Extension of Time to Redeem
Posted by NCBRC - May 5th, 2016
Section 108(b) extends the right of a debtor to redeem property sold in a tax sale. Bryant v. Hamilton Cty, No. 15-12367, Adv. Proc. No. 15-1120 (Bankr. E.D. Tenn. April 5, 2016). Read More
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HAVEN Act Guide
The Honoring American Veterans in Extreme Need Act of 2019 (“HAVEN Act”) excludes certain benefits paid to veterans or their family members from the definition of current monthly income (“CMI”) found in the Bankruptcy Code. The HAVEN Act amends § 101(10A) of the Bankruptcy Code and supplements the 2005 amendments to the Code that excluded other government benefits, such as social security income.
This Guide provides an overview of the HAVEN Act identifies benefits that are excluded, and answers frequently asked questions.
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