When the debtor’s mother made a direct payment to one of the debtor’s creditors from an account over which the debtor had no interest or control, the transfer was not an avoidable preferential transfer under section 547(b). Walters v. Stevens, Littman, Biddison, Tharp and Weinberg, LLC. (In re Wagenknecht), No. 19-1206 (10th Cir. Aug. 24, 2020). Read More
Tag Archive: preferential transfer
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Debt Paid by Mother Pre-Bankruptcy Not Preferential Transfer
Posted by NCBRC - October 30th, 2020
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Property Purchased in Tax Sale for Less than Its Value Is Preferential Transfer
Posted by NCBRC - October 9th, 2019
The Third Circuit affirmed that because New Jersey’s tax foreclosure sales are not tied to the value of the property, transfer of property worth more than what the purchaser would have received in a chapter 7 distribution may be avoided as a preferential transfer. Hackler v. Arianna Holdings Company, LLC., No. 18-1650 (3rd Cir. Sept. 12, 2019). NCBRC filed an amicus brief in support of the debtors.
Frank and Dawn Hackler failed to pay taxes on their residence. The property was sold in a tax sale pursuant to New Jersey tax foreclosure procedures under which the public bids only on the interest rate for the unpaid taxes with the property going to the lowest bidder. A tax purchaser won the bid, then sold the property, valued at $335,000, to Arianna Holding Co. LLC. for $45,000. The Hacklers filed for chapter 13 bankruptcy and the trustee sought to avoid the transfer to Arianna as a preferential transfer under section 547(b). The bankruptcy court granted the trustee’s motion and the district court affirmed (blogged here). Arianna appealed to the Third Circuit. Read More
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Third Circuit Rejects Preference Argument in 547 Context
Posted by NCBRC - August 20th, 2018
Denying the debtor’s claim of preferential transfer, the Third Circuit applied a presumption that the foreclosure sale of the debtor’s property resulted in a purchase price equivalent to what the property could have garnered in a chapter 7 liquidation sale. Veltre v. Fifth Third Bank, No. 17-2889 (3rd. Cir. July 19, 2018) (unpublished).
The junior mortgagee, Fifth Third Bank, bought Margaret Veltre’s home in a pre-bankruptcy foreclosure sale for an amount sufficient to satisfy the first mortgage. Ms. Veltre subsequently filed for bankruptcy and initiated an adversary proceeding seeking to have the foreclosure sale avoided as a preferential transfer. Read More
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Tax Sale Certificate Transfer Was Avoidable Preference
Posted by NCBRC - April 24th, 2018
A transfer of a tax sale certificate from the initial tax purchaser to the bankruptcy creditor was an avoidable preference where it resulted in the creditor obtaining greater value than it would have received in a chapter 7 liquidation. Hackler v. Arianna Holding Company, LLC., No. 17-6589 (D. N.J. March 22, 2018).
The chapter 13 debtors, Frank and Dawn Hackler, owned real property valued at $335,000. The property was sold in a tax sale to Phoenix Funding Inc. Phoenix sent a notice of foreclosure to the Hacklers then assigned the tax lien to Arianna Holding Company, LLC. The Hacklers filed for chapter 13 bankruptcy but that case was dismissed due to their failure to attend the 341 meeting of creditors. A month later, Arianna obtained a Final Judgment in Foreclosure vesting the property in itself. Within three months, the Hacklers again filed for chapter 13 bankruptcy listing the value of Arianna’s lien at $45,000. The Hacklers filed an adversary proceeding against Arianna seeking to avoid the transfer from Phoenix. The bankruptcy court found the transfer was an avoidable preference under section 547(b) and granted summary judgment in favor of the Hacklers. In re Hackler, 2017 Bankr. LEXIS 2437 (Bankr. D. N.J. Aug. 28, 2017). Read More
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Debt to DHS Not Domestic Support Obligation
Posted by NCBRC - November 29th, 2017
A payment on a debt to the DHS based on an overpayment of food stamp benefits does not fall under the preferential transfer exception for domestic support obligations simply because the overpayment was made under a program for the support of the debtor’s children. Halbert v. Dimas (In re Halbert), No. 16-13005, Adv. Proc. No. 16-479 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. Nov. 16, 2017).
The DHS overpaid funds to the debtor, Tyeane Halbert, under its Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (“SNAP”). Within ninety days of Ms. Halbert’s bankruptcy petition, the DHS intercepted her tax refund to offset the debt based on the overpayment. Ms. Halbert sought to recover the refund under section 522(h) on the grounds that the transfer was a preference under section 547(b). The DHS argued that the payment fell under section 547(c)(7)’s exception to preferences for “domestic support obligations,” pointing to the definition of that term in section 101(14A)(ii) as a debt owed to a governmental unit which is “in the nature of . . . support.” Read More
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Chapter 11 Preferential Transfer Avoidable under 547(b)
Posted by NCBRC - October 31st, 2017
Three days before Diamond sought debt relief
The owner took steps on misguided belief
He transferred some money
To his marital honey
And claimed it was business in chief.Though they argued the transfer was usual,
The court found their statements refutable.
In the absence of evidence;
The court was incredulous,
So their hope for relief was delusional.In re Diamond Insulation Inc., No, 15-1448, Adv. Proc. No. 17-9015 (Bankr. N.D. Ia. Sept. 1, 2017)
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Preferential Transfer Governed by Date Garnished Wages Earned
Posted by NCBRC - March 15th, 2017
It is not the date the garnishment order is served on the employer, but the date the debtor earns the wages that governs whether garnishment of those earnings is a preferential transfer. Tower Credit Inc. v. Schott (In re Jackson), No. 16-30274 (5th Cir. March 13, 2017).
Pursuant to a state court judgment, Tower Credit garnished the wages of the chapter 7 debtor, Christon Jackson. When he filed for bankruptcy, the trustee, Martin Schott, moved for turnover of the garnished wages as preferential transfers. Section 547(b) empowers a trustee to avoid a transfer made within 90 days of bankruptcy filing. The bankruptcy court granted summary judgment in favor of Mr. Schott. The district court affirmed. Read More
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HAVEN Act Guide
The Honoring American Veterans in Extreme Need Act of 2019 (“HAVEN Act”) excludes certain benefits paid to veterans or their family members from the definition of current monthly income (“CMI”) found in the Bankruptcy Code. The HAVEN Act amends § 101(10A) of the Bankruptcy Code and supplements the 2005 amendments to the Code that excluded other government benefits, such as social security income.
This Guide provides an overview of the HAVEN Act identifies benefits that are excluded, and answers frequently asked questions.
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