In a lengthy, per curiam opinion, the Fourth Circuit affirmed in part and reversed in part a district court decision declining to enforce CashCall’s notorious arbitration clause. Moses v. CashCall, No. 14-1195 (4th Cir. March 16, 2015). Read More
Posted by NCBRC - March 19th, 2015
In a lengthy, per curiam opinion, the Fourth Circuit affirmed in part and reversed in part a district court decision declining to enforce CashCall’s notorious arbitration clause. Moses v. CashCall, No. 14-1195 (4th Cir. March 16, 2015). Read More
Posted by NCBRC - February 3rd, 2015
NACBA filed amicus briefs on Monday in two Supreme Court cases: Harris v. Viegelahn, 14-400, and Bullard v. Blue Hills Bank, 14-116.
Harris asks whether funds paid into a confirmed chapter 13 plan that are still in the trustee’s possession when the bankruptcy is converted to chapter 7 should be refunded to the debtor or paid to creditors. At the time of conversion, the trustee was holding funds originally designated for the debtor’s mortgagee, but more than $4,300 in funds were not disbursed because the mortgagee obtained relief from stay and foreclosed on the debtor’s home. Neither the trustee nor the debtor sought to modify the plan. Instead, the debtor converted the case to Chapter 7. Several days after debtor filed his notice of conversion, the trustee distributed the funds she had on hand to unsecured creditors. Harris moved to compel a refund of the money. The bankruptcy court granted the motion, and the district court affirmed. The Fifth Circuit reversed and found that the monies were properly distributed to creditors. Harris, No. 13-50374 (July 7, 2014) (disagreeing with In re Michael, 699 F.3d 305 (3rd Cir. 2012)).
NACBA’s brief in Harris argues that the Code’s plain text as well as the policies that animate the Code require that undisbursed funds be returned to the debtor.
Bullard asks whether denial of confirmation is a final appealable order. In Bullard, confirmation of the plan depended solely on the resolution of a disputed legal issue that has divided the bankruptcy courts. The bankruptcy court denied confirmation of debtor’s proposed plan, and after granting leave to appeal, the bankruptcy appellate panel affirmed. The First Circuit held that because the debtor could theoretically, though not realistically, submit a new plan, the decision of the bankruptcy appellate panel was not final. By contrast, if the bankruptcy appellate panel had ruled in the debtor’s favor and reversed the bankruptcy court, then its order would indisputably be final, and the First Circuit could conclusively determine the issue and resolve the split among the lower courts.
NACBA’s brief in Bullard argues that giving creditors, but not debtors, the ability to appeal decisions relating to plan confirmation is unjustified, that the alternatives proposed by the court—dismissal or refile and object to debtor’s own plan—are problematic, and that allowing such appeals are unlikely to overburden the courts.
Bullard Amicus Brief of Bank of America
Bullard SCt NACBA amicus brief
Posted by NCBRC - January 7th, 2015
In Wellness International Network Ltd. V. Sharif, a creditor (WIN) sought a finding that a state court judgment against the debtor was non-dischargeable in the debtor’s chapter 7 bankruptcy, and that a trust for which the debtor was the trustee was, in fact, an alter ego of the debtor and therefore liable for his debts. In the bankruptcy court, the debtor failed to respond to discovery requests and court orders and, as a result, the court ordered default judgment to WIN. The debtor appealed to the district court of Illinois and during the pendency of that appeal, the Supreme Court decided Stern v. Marshall. The district court dismissed the debtor’s Stern objection as untimely. At the Seventh Circuit the court found that dischargeability of the debt was a core matter properly decided by the bankruptcy court. The court remanded the alter ego issue to the district court for a determination of whether it was core or noncore and concluded that, if it was core, the bankruptcy court lacked constitutional authority to decide it and the parties could not waive objection to the lack of authority. Wellness International Network Ltd. v. Sharif, 727 F.3d 751, 774 (7th Cir. 2013), cert. granted, 134 S. Ct. 2901 (July 1, 2014) (No. 13-935). Read More
Posted by NCBRC - December 13th, 2014
The Supreme Court has granted certiorari in Bullard v. Hyde Park Savings Bank, No. 14-116, and Viegelahn v. Harris (In re Harris), No. 14-400.
Bullard asks whether denial of confirmation is a final appealable order. The First Circuit Court of Appeals found that it was not. Bullard, No. 13-9009 (May 14, 2014) (disagreeing with Mort Ranta v. Gorman, 721 F.3d 241, 248 (4th Cir. 2013)).
Harris asks whether funds paid into a confirmed chapter 13 plan that are still in the trustee’s possession when the bankruptcy is converted to chapter 7 should be refunded to the debtor or paid to creditors. The Fifth Circuit found that the monies were properly distributed to creditors. Harris, No. 13-50374 (July 7, 2014) (disagreeing with In re Michael, 699 F.3d 305 (3rd Cir. 2012)).
Posted by NCBRC - May 22nd, 2014
The issue of whether denial of confirmation is a final, appealable, order has made its way to the Supreme Court in a petition for certiorari filed by the debtors. Gordon v. Bank of Amer., S. Ct. No. ____ (filed May 22, 2014). Read More
Posted by NCBRC - May 15th, 2014
Where the debtor is free to propose an amended plan, the First Circuit found that denial of confirmation is not a final, appealable, order. Bullard v. Hyde Park Savings Bank, No. 13-9009 (May 14, 2014). Read More
Posted by NCBRC - April 16th, 2014
Once the trustee abandoned the real property and the debtor was discharged from her chapter 7 case, the court declined to exercise jurisdiction over the pending adversary proceeding involving Truth in Lending Act claims. Bank of Amer. v. Travers, No. 11-12650, A.P. No. 11-1047 (Bankr. D. R.I. March 25, 2014). Read More
Posted by NCBRC - April 3rd, 2014
Under the claims allowance process, a bankruptcy court must consider competing equities even where the mortgage is “inoperative” under state law. GMAC Mortgage v. Orcutt, No. 13-82 and 13-83 (D. Vt. Feb. 28, 2014). Read More
Posted by NCBRC - November 4th, 2013
The BAP for the First Circuit determined that the bankruptcy court erred when it found that it lacked jurisdiction over a motion to avoid a lien under section 522(f). In re Rosado-Ramos, No. 13-5 (Oct. 22, 2013). Read More
Posted by NCBRC - August 28th, 2013
In Stern v. Marshall, 131 S. Ct. 2594 (2011), the Supreme Court established that a bankruptcy court lacks constitutional authority to enter a final judgment on a debtor’s state law counterclaim despite Congress’s grant of statutory authority to do so. In Wellness Int’l Network v. Sharif, No 12-1349 (7th Cir. Aug 21, 2013), the seventh circuit held that a constitutional objection based on Stern is not waivable. Read More
 
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The Honoring American Veterans in Extreme Need Act of 2019 (“HAVEN Act”) excludes certain benefits paid to veterans or their family members from the definition of current monthly income (“CMI”) found in the Bankruptcy Code. The HAVEN Act amends § 101(10A) of the Bankruptcy Code and supplements the 2005 amendments to the Code that excluded other government benefits, such as social security income.
This Guide provides an overview of the HAVEN Act identifies benefits that are excluded, and answers frequently asked questions.
Thank you to the following organizations without whose support our work would not be possible.
American College of Bankruptcy
The American College of Bankruptcy is an honorary public service association of bankruptcy and insolvency professionals who are invited to join as Fellows based on a proven record of the highest standards of professionalism plus service to the profession and their communities. Together with its affiliated Foundation, the College is the largest financial supporter of bankruptcy and insolvency-related pro bono legal service programs in the United States.
NACBA
The only national organization dedicated to serving the needs of consumer bankruptcy attorneys and protecting the rights of consumer debtors in bankruptcy. Formed in 1992, NACBA has more than 3,000 members located in all 50 states and Puerto Rico.
O. Max Gardner Foundation, Inc.
The O. Max Gardner Foundation, Inc. provides financial support to institutions devoted to charitable, scientific, literary or educational purposes. NCBRC has been a recipient of grant awards from the foundation.